top cx logo
cx logo
Explorearrow down
search icon

Can security guards in French supermarkets legally search your bags?

Have you ever been asked to open your bag to a member of staff in a shop? We explain your rights

We look into the rules around bag inspections in supermarkets and shops in France Pic: vectorfusionart / Shutterstock

Reader question: A security guard in my local Monoprix asked me recently if he could check my bag as I was leaving as I had not bought anything in the shop. Is this legal? 

A security guard can look inside your bag. Article L.613-2 of the Domestic Security Code (code de la sécurité intérieure) gives the right to people working in the role of security or surveillance to carry out “visual inspections” of bags (including handbags, suitcases, shopping bags or other). 

However, they are not allowed to “rummage” in the bag, they can only look. 

Only a police officer or gendarme can rummage through your bag. It means that if you refuse the security guard’s request to search your bag, they can only call on the assistance of the police to carry out the inspection but they cannot force you to let them look in your bag. 

It should be noted that it is only security guards that have the legal right to carry out this visual inspection of a bag. 

Some shops in France have a sign saying that cashiers (caissières) may inspect your bags. While cashiers may ask if they can see in your bag, you are under no legal obligation to say yes. 

If you refuse, they can call on the shop’s security guard to carry out the inspection. 

Related articles

The good, the bad and the ugly of customer service in France

Leclerc boss wants to end 10% profit margin on supermarket foods

Shoppers in France favour budget supermarket items as inflation rises

16 people on trial for stealing goods from moving HGVs in France

Resident or second-home owner in France?
Benefit from our daily digest of headlines and how-to's to help you make the most of life in France
By joining the newsletter, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy
See more popular articles
The Connexion Help Guides
featured helpguide
Healthcare in France*
Featured Help Guide
- Understand the French healthcare system, how you access it and how you are reimbursed - Useful if you are new to the French healthcare system or want a more in-depth understanding - Reader question and answer section Aimed at non-French nationals living here, the guide gives an overview of what you are (and are not) covered for. There is also information for second-home owners and regular visitors.
Get news, views and information from France