French social charges and UK government pensions: Official response
The DGFiP clarified the rules to The Connexion after several readers reported unexpected charges
Some pensioners who previously worked in the UK public sector have reported issues
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The
Connexion has received confirmation from the central French tax authorities that
the usual rules regarding social charges and UK government pensions still
apply.
This comes
as several readers have reported unexpected and high social charge bills on
this kind of income.
Following
claims that new tougher interpretations of social charge rules for UK ‘government
pensions’ may have originated “from Paris”, we told the DGFiP of these reports.
We asked for confirmation of our understanding that UK government service
(eg. police, teachers, civil servants…) pensions are annulled by a tax credit,
and that this includes the social charges, listed as ‘French tax’ in the UK/France
Double Tax Convention.
We pass on the reply received, in full, below, in English
and the original French. It corresponds to the usual interpretation as we understand it, based on longstanding rules.
DGFiP reponse
Pursuant to
article 19.2 of the Franco-British Convention of June 19, 2008, government
pensions are taxable exclusively by the paying state.
As an exception, these
pensions are taxable exclusively by the state of residence of the beneficiary
if the latter is a national of that state without also being a national of the paying
state.
In
accordance with article 24.3 a (i) of the same convention, government pensions
received by residents of France give rise to a tax credit equal to the amount
of French tax corresponding to this income, provided that the resident is
subject to UK tax on these pensions.
The CSG and
CRDS contributions are treated as income tax within the meaning of the
convention, in accordance with the established case law of the Conseil constitutionnel
and the Conseil d’Etat (see Constitutional Council decision no. 90-285 DC of
28/12/1990 and §110 of BOI-INT-DG-20-20-100).
These
contributions are therefore expressly referred to in article 2.1 b (v)
and (vi) of the Franco-British tax treaty.
Consequently,
subject to compliance with the above conditions, the CSG and CRDS paid in
France on British retirement pensions may be taken into account for the
calculation of the tax credit applicable to French tax, pursuant to Article 24
of the Franco-British agreement.
Original
text
En application du 2 de l'article 19 de la convention
franco-britannique du 19 juin 2008, les pensions publiques sont exclusivement
imposables par l'état débiteur.
Par exception, ces pensions sont imposables
exclusivement par l’état de résidence de leur bénéficiaire si celui-ci possède
la nationalité de cet état sans posséder en même temps la nationalité de l'état
débiteur.
Conformément au (i) du a du 3 de l'article 24 de
la même convention, les pensions publiques perçues par des résidents de France
ouvrent droit à un crédit d'impôt égal au montant de l'impôt français
correspondant à ces revenus à condition que ce résident soit soumis à l'impôt
au Royaume-Uni sur ces pensions.
Les contributions que sont la CSG et la CRDS sont
assimilées à des impôts sur le revenu au sens conventionnel, en application
d'une jurisprudence constante du Conseil Constitutionnel et du Conseil d’État
(cf. décision du Conseil Constitutionnel n° 90-285 DC du 28/12/1990 et §110 du
BOI-INT-DG-20-20-100).
C'est ainsi que ces contributions sont
expressément visées aux v) et vi) du b) du 1 de l’article 2 de la convention
fiscale franco-britannique.
Par conséquent, sous réserve du respect des
conditions précitées, la CSG et la CRDS acquittées en France sur les pensions
de retraite de source britannique peuvent être prises en compte pour le calcul
du crédit d'impôt imputable sur l'impôt français, en application de l'article
24 de la convention franco-britannique.