French social charges and UK government pensions: Official response

The DGFiP clarified the rules to The Connexion after several readers reported unexpected charges

A view of two well-off older people
Some pensioners who previously worked in the UK public sector have reported issues

The Connexion has received confirmation from the central French tax authorities that the usual rules regarding social charges and UK government pensions still apply.

This comes as several readers have reported unexpected and high social charge bills on this kind of income.

Following claims that new tougher interpretations of social charge rules for UK ‘government pensions’ may have originated “from Paris”, we told the DGFiP of these reports.

We asked for confirmation of our understanding that UK government service (eg. police, teachers, civil servants…) pensions are annulled by a tax credit, and that this includes the social charges, listed as ‘French tax’ in the UK/France Double Tax Convention.

We pass on the reply received, in full, below, in English and the original French. It corresponds to the usual interpretation as we understand it, based on longstanding rules.

DGFiP reponse

Pursuant to article 19.2 of the Franco-British Convention of June 19, 2008, government pensions are taxable exclusively by the paying state. 

As an exception, these pensions are taxable exclusively by the state of residence of the beneficiary if the latter is a national of that state without also being a national of the paying state.

In accordance with article 24.3 a (i) of the same convention, government pensions received by residents of France give rise to a tax credit equal to the amount of French tax corresponding to this income, provided that the resident is subject to UK tax on these pensions.

The CSG and CRDS contributions are treated as income tax within the meaning of the convention, in accordance with the established case law of the Conseil constitutionnel and the Conseil d’Etat (see Constitutional Council decision no. 90-285 DC of 28/12/1990 and §110 of BOI-INT-DG-20-20-100).

These contributions are therefore expressly referred to in article 2.1 b (v) and (vi) of the Franco-British tax treaty

Consequently, subject to compliance with the above conditions, the CSG and CRDS paid in France on British retirement pensions may be taken into account for the calculation of the tax credit applicable to French tax, pursuant to Article 24 of the Franco-British agreement.

Original text

En application du 2 de l'article 19 de la convention franco-britannique du 19 juin 2008, les pensions publiques sont exclusivement imposables par l'état débiteur. 

Par exception, ces pensions sont imposables exclusivement par l’état de résidence de leur bénéficiaire si celui-ci possède la nationalité de cet état sans posséder en même temps la nationalité de l'état débiteur. 

Conformément au (i) du a du 3 de l'article 24 de la même convention, les pensions publiques perçues par des résidents de France ouvrent droit à un crédit d'impôt égal au montant de l'impôt français correspondant à ces revenus à condition que ce résident soit soumis à l'impôt au Royaume-Uni sur ces pensions. 

Les contributions que sont la CSG et la CRDS sont assimilées à des impôts sur le revenu au sens conventionnel, en application d'une jurisprudence constante du Conseil Constitutionnel et du Conseil d’État (cf. décision du Conseil Constitutionnel n° 90-285 DC du 28/12/1990 et §110 du BOI-INT-DG-20-20-100). 

C'est ainsi que ces contributions sont expressément visées aux v) et vi) du b) du 1 de l’article 2 de la convention fiscale franco-britannique. 

Par conséquent, sous réserve du respect des conditions précitées, la CSG et la CRDS acquittées en France sur les pensions de retraite de source britannique peuvent être prises en compte pour le calcul du crédit d'impôt imputable sur l'impôt français, en application de l'article 24 de la convention franco-britannique.