France increases fine for swimming in unauthorised zones
It comes as over 270 deaths by drowning already recorded this summer
Tougher penalties for those who swim in unauthorised waterways are now in place in France, following the number of drowning deaths this summer.
Swimming and water-based activities in an area where swimming is prohibited, now risks a €68 fine following the decree published by the Ministry of Territorial Planning and Decentralisation on Sunday (August 2).
This includes rivers, lakes, and sea zones where there is a specific ban on swimming, whether temporary or permanent.
Previously, the fine was €38. Authorities can issue an immediate electronic fine (a procès-verbal électronique).
The increase comes following “the rise in unauthorised swimming, particularly during heatwaves,” said the Paris and Île-de-France prefects in a joint statement.
Several deaths were recorded from people swimming in unauthorised stretches of river, as well as lakes.
Drowning deaths mount across France
Since the start of summer, 274 people in France have died from drowning.
Many of these were recorded during the record three heatwaves in May, June, and July (deaths related to the ongoing fourth heatwave are not yet available).
In 2025, a record 409 people died from drowning across the summer in France, including 57 children and teenagers – a total death toll 16% higher than the year before.
In France, drowning figures do not necessarily relate to deaths – drowning simply means needing to be rescued from a body of water of any kind – so these mortality figures show the true toll of drowning. Already in 2026, 925 cases of drowning have been recorded in France.
Those wanting to swim should ensure they do so at an authorised location – for outdoor areas this typically includes areas where there are lifeguards or water is known to be calm.
You should not try to swim in a body of water if you are unsure of the legal situation – there are sometimes signs indicating that swimming is banned, but this is not always the case.
These may have strong undercurrents under the water’s surface that can affect even experienced swimmers.
This unofficial map shows where people are authorised to swim in France and has filters for pet-friendly swimming areas and those that are wheelchair accessible.
It uses public government data and is listed by the government as an accurate resource.
