Why are school children’s bags so heavy in France?

Reader question: Why are French schoolchildren expected to carry such heavy bags, despite an official weight limit?

The problem has persisted for decades: pupils can end up carrying several textbooks, exercise books, folders and school supplies, sometimes alongside laptops, sports equipment, food and water.

Yet the French education ministry says a schoolbag should weigh no more than 10% of a child’s body weight.

This means a 25kg child should carry no more than 2.5kg, while the limit for a 40kg pupil would be 4kg.

Why do bags become so heavy?

The main difficulty is that the weight limit is a recommendation rather than a simple rule that schools can enforce across the country.

Pupils may need several textbooks and exercise books on the same day, while some schools also require them to carry equipment between home and school. 

Mustafa Ozcelik, vice-president of parents’ association FCPE, told The Connexion that the weight of school bags frequently exceeds the recommended 10% of body weight. 

“Studies often find that they weigh as much as 17% of body weight,” he said. 

The ministry itself acknowledges that reducing schoolbag weight requires action from schools, local authorities and publishers.

“Schools could remedy this by adapting their schedules so pupils do not need so many different books for the same day,” said Mr Ozcelik. “Otherwise, investing in lockers and more digital support could help.”

Can a heavy bag damage a child’s back?

The ministry says schoolbag weight is not the only cause of back problems, but can make existing discomfort worse.

It also advises that parents ensure that their child’s bag suits their age and body shape, and should be easy to handle and that children carry it with good posture.

Signs that a bag may be too heavy include a child leaning forward to compensate, difficulty putting the bag on or taking it off, problems walking normally or apparent imbalance. 

Shoulder marks, neck pain and lower-back pain can also be warning signs.

What can parents do?

The simplest measure is to check the school timetable and remove anything that is not needed that day. Unused books, old papers, duplicate supplies and personal items can quickly add weight.

Parents can also ask the school whether pupils are expected to carry every textbook home, and whether lockers, digital versions or duplicate books are available.

“Parents can also play their part by ensuring their child’s bag is not too big and that exercise books and folders are no heavier than they need to be,” said Mr Ozcelik. “64 page exercise books weigh twice as much as 32 page ones.”

The ministry recommends that children also avoid prolonged sitting and remain physically active. When working at a computer, short, regular breaks are advised.

Ultimately, however, the official guidance recognises that reducing schoolbag weight is not solely a matter for children or parents. Schools, local authorities and education providers all have a role in reducing the amount pupils need to carry each day.