Interactive quiz: 20 questions on France

What is the present name of the former Île Bourbon? For which king of France was Jeanne d’Arc fighting?  How many can you get right?

1. What was the name of the girl who claimed to have met the Virgin Mary in Lourdes in the 19th century? A. Bernardette Soubirous, B. Bénédicte Brochard, C. Babette Soubiren

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A Bernadette Soubirous was a miller's daughter who, 1858, claimed to have witnessed apparitions of a "young lady" who she identified with the Virgin Mary. Her visions transformed the town of Lourdes into an international pilgrim destination.

2. What is a “clapier”? A. A board used in television programmes to tell the public to clap, B. A rabbit hutch, C. A tray to organize papers 

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B.

3. Which French author’s father served as a general under Napoleon and was nicknamed the “Black Devil”? A. Albert Camus, B. Alexandre Dumas, C. Victor Hugo

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B. The author of The Three Musketeers had a famous father. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was the child of an enslaved Haitian woman and a white Frenchman. He joined the French army, rose through the ranks, and became France’s first Black general.

4. Artist Herni Matisse established the Matisse Museum in his hometown in 1952. Where is this? A. Le Cateau-Cambrésis, B. Sars-Poitiers, C. Bohain-en-Vermandois

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A
Illustration of Henri Matisse, created by the artist
Self-portrait of Matisse

5. What is the present name of the former Île Bourbon?

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Île de la Réunion. The name was changed in 1848.

6. Which aperitif drink is made from aromatic plants, aniseed, fennel and licorice?

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Pastis.

7. What do the following French mountains have in common: Puy de Dôme, Puy de Pariou and Puy de Sancy?

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They are volcanic peaks in the Massif Central.

8. Which was the first overseas French colony to be created and in what year was it founded?

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Canada (New France), founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain with the establishment of the city of Quebec.

9. What is the I.N.S.E.E ?

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The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques – National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. It collects and publishes information about the French economy and population, and carries out the periodic national census.

10. Nougat is a fluffy and creamy sweet paste made from sugar or honey and egg whites. Of which French city is it the specialty?

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Montélimar in the Drôme department.
Strips of nougat

11. When you are on board a ship and someone asks you to look “à tribord,” would you look forward, to the right or to the left?

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To the right. It means “starboard”.

12. What does the concept of “Francophonie” refer to?

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French-speaking countries, i.e. those that have French as the official or co-official language.

13. In which book does Jean-Jacques Rousseau set out his ideas about education?

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“Emile,” a treatise on the nature of education and on the nature of man.

14. For which king of France was Jeanne d’Arc fighting?

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Charles VII who reigned from 1422 to 1461.

15. The first constitution of a modern nation state was written in a place which wasn’t yet part of France but which would become so 14 years later? Where was this?

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Corsica. Pasquale Paoli drew up a constitution for the short-lived independent Corsican Republic in 1755. France annexed Corsica in 1769, after defeating Paoli’s forces.

16. How many medals did France win in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris?

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64 in total: 16 gold, 26 silver; and 22 bronze (according to www.olympics.com)

17. What’s the name of the smallest ball in pétanque?

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“Cochonnet”

18. Which one of these ingredients doesn’t feature in a persillade sauce: garlic, parsley, tomato or olive oil?

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Tomato.

19. Which is the oldest architectural structure in France and one of the oldest in the world?

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The Cairn de Barnenez, near Plouezoc'h, Brittany. Dating back to around 4,800 BC, it is the oldest known megalithic mausoleum in Europe and is even older than the Egyptian pyramids. It is thought to be the ninth oldest human-made structure in the world.

20. In which French museum can you step into the Cour de Khorsabad?

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The Louvre. It is a reconstruction of the courtyard of the Palace of Sargon II (8th Century BCE) from Khorsabad, the ancient Assyrian capital which is in present-day Iraq. The museum displays colossal statues that once guarded the palace gates. French archaeologist Paul-Émile Botta discovered the ruins of Khorsabad in 1843, and parts of the palace were transported to Paris.
The Olympic Games were held in Paris in 2024