Learning French: what does quelconque mean and when should it be used?
An adjective to describe something ordinary or insignificant
The phrase ‘un homme quelconque’ describes an average, ordinary man
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If you ever hear a person being described as quelconque, it suggests that they are a bit of an average Joe.
Do not fall into the trap of hearing quel con - a far more informal (and insulting) saying that implies someone is a moron.
We take a look at exactly how and when to use quelconque in formal French conversations, so that you can avoid any awkward misunderstandings.
What does quelconque mean?
The word quelconque is used in a similar way to the term: ordinary. It acts as an adjective to say something is dull, unoriginal, so-so, or standard. The internet community sometimes use the word ‘Meh’.
Describing something as un(e) quelconquerie is less common, but may also be heard if speaking with locals in France.
Quelconque can also describe the ‘concept’ of a particular person, item or idea - referring to the most cliche or average version. Much like you would refer to ‘any old thing’, an ‘average Joe.’
It is similar to the French term: n’importe quel/lequel (any which one).
Do not confuse it with the word quiconque, which means anyone or whoever. The saying ‘mieux que quiconque’ means: better than anybody else.
Read also: Eight phrases to help with everyday small talk in France
When do you say quelconque?
This word is often built into a sentence to describe something or someone as being average or banal: un(e) + noun + quelconque.
For example:
Il a raconté une histoire quelconque. - He told a simple, average story.
Je cherche une voiture quelconque, rien de spécial. - I am looking for a plain-old car, nothing flashy.
The word does not always have negative connotations and can also be used to refer to something random or standard:
Note that quelconque is invariable when employed as an indefinite adjective (first and second examples) but takes the plural -s when used as a qualifying adjective (third example).
Read also: Four French words to fill gaps in vocabulary that mean 'the thing'
To whom do you say quelconque?
It is considered to be quite a formal word that you would not hear or use on a daily basis.
It is mainly reserved for professional contexts, important appointments, or by older generations.
You could say this out loud or write it in a formal message or story.
If you would like us to explain a particular word or expression, or if you have any other Learning French suggestions, let us know at: feedback@connexionfrance.com
