Can I install a camera to face my street, and if not can I ask my mairie to do it?

Reader question: There have been several thefts in my neighbourhood recently, and I am worried about the security of my home and car. I would like to install a security camera facing the street. Am I allowed to do this in France, or can I ask my local mairie to install a camera instead?

In France you can’t install a security camera on your home that films the public street outside. 

While homeowners can install security cameras on their property, they must also respect other people’s privacy. 

According to the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), cameras installed by private individuals should film only their own property, such as the interior of their home, garden or driveway.

However, they cannot film the public road or neighbouring properties, even if the aim is to protect a parked car or deter potential burglars. The same rules apply to video doorbells.

A ruling by France's Court of Cassation in April 2025 also reaffirmed the protection of privacy in shared spaces. 

The court found that recording people using a shared access road could constitute an unlawful infringement of privacy, without requiring proof that the footage had been misused.

Can I ask the mairie to install a camera?

You can contact the mairie to explain your concerns and inquire whether a camera could be installed on your street. 

Mayors can arrange for CCTV cameras to monitor public roads and spaces for specific purposes, including preventing crime and protecting people and property in areas exposed to the risk of assault or theft.

However, a request from a resident does not mean a camera will be installed. The decision rests with the relevant authorities.

Cameras filming public roads must also be authorised by the prefecture.