Learning French
The origins and meaning of rire jaune
A colourful expression for forced laughter
It literally translates as ‘yellow laugh’ and refers to ingenuine laughter
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As a language learner, have you ever completely missed a joke or funny reference during a group discussion? While everyone else erupts into laughter, you find yourself letting out a quick chuckle to disguise your confusion.
French speakers would call this a rire jaune.
We look at how to use this saying to describe a forced laugh and explain why it is linked to the colour yellow.
What does rire jaune mean?
It literally translates as ‘yellow laugh’ and refers to ingenuine laughter.
Someone may fake a laugh when in an embarrassing situation, or if attempting to mask their true feelings.
This type of laugh could also be used in a more sinister way, when mocking or sneering at another person.
What are the origins of rire jaune?
In history, the colour yellow was once associated with wealth and positivity. However, in the Middle Ages it became the colour of betrayal and illness as medieval figures such as Judas were depicted in paintings wearing yellow robes.
The symbolism behind this colour means that anything described as jaune could automatically be assumed fake or dishonest.
Être peint en jaune (to be painted yellow) is a lesser-used expression that refers to someone who has been cheated on by their wife or girlfriend - again linking the colour yellow to the idea of betrayal.
Fun fact: the equivalent expression in Belgium is rire vert (green laugh).
When do you say rire jaune?
Say this to describe a forced or nervous laugh:
Ma mère a ri jaune quand le serveur a renversé du café sur son nouveau sac à main, mais on sentait bien qu'elle était vraiment énervée. - My mum let out a fake laugh when the waiter spilled coffee on her new handbag, but we could tell she was really irritated.
To whom do you say rire jaune?
It is considered neutral language and can be used in a range of formal or informal situations.
Some people might not appreciate being told that their laugh is fake or forced, so take this into consideration before using the phrase.
If you would like us to explain a particular word or expression, or if you have any other Learning French suggestions, let us know at: feedback@connexionfrance.com
