French hunters want more protection – and Unesco recognition

Social media movement sees many gather in front of mairies to pose for photo with new manifesto

Hunters posed with the new manifesto in front of mairies around France on May 17
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Hunters across France took part in an nationwide social media campaign on Saturday, May 17, calling for greater recognition and protection of their way of life - and for French hunting to be added to Unesco’s list of intangible cultural heritage.

The nationwide action was organised by the Fédération Nationale des Chasseurs (FNC), which invited hunters to visit their local mairie at 11:00, pose for a photo with the movement’s new manifesto, and share the image on social media using the hashtag #LaPassionDesTerritoires.

The FNC president called the movement on May 17 an “overwhelming success” but did not say how many hunters participated.

Bid for Unesco protection

The seven-page manifesto (available here), entitled Manifeste pour la chasse published by the FNC on April 28, includes 11 key demands, the first of which is recognition of “the diversity of French hunting methods” as a cultural practice worthy of Unesco protection (much like the baguette).

Other proposals include ending the obligation for hunters to pay for crop damage caused by game, legal protection for traditional and - sometimes controversial techniques - such as trapping and digging out animals, resisting the total ban on lead shot, and creating a dedicated rural police force under the authority of the Office français de la biodiversité.

The manifesto presents hunting as a pillar of rural identity that should be protected not only for its practical benefits such as wildlife management, but as a way of life that connects humans to nature.

FNC president Willy Schraen said the aim was to push back against what he called years of attacks and growing intolerance. 

“We want people to understand that this harassment must stop so our children and grandchildren can live in a happy rurality,” he said. “Let us live with our passions and our way of life, and let dogmatic, political ecology stop messing with us.”

The call to action was heeded across the country, with hundreds of hunters – some in orange high-vis vests, many accompanied by dogs – turning up at town halls in a show of symbolic solidarity. 

“This isn’t about numbers,” said Mr Schraen. “It’s about visiting as many mairies as possible – not a single one should be left out.”

Supporters of the campaign drew a parallel with falconry, which was recognised as a ‘living human heritage’ by Unesco in 2010 after a joint bid by over a dozen countries.

“That showed it is possible,” wrote Jours de Chasse editors Humbert Rambaud and Vincent Piednoir, who argue that all forms of hunting, worldwide, deserve a similar status.

“From Europe to Africa, Asia to the Americas, the passion for hunting is universal – and intrinsically cultural. It is part of what makes us human.

“The essence of hunting is tied to the origins of humanity and its future. If we want to preserve this immeasurable legacy, we must go further – much further – than just defending it in France.”

‘It is like something Donald Trump would do’

The campaign has drawn fierce criticism from environmental groups.

Speaking on franceinfo on May 17, Allain Bougrain Dubourg, president of environmental group the Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux, said the manifesto was “the height of indecency”.

“When I saw it, I thought it was a joke - like something Donald Trump would do,” he said. “It tramples on the law and ignores science.

“It goes against rulings from the Conseil d’Etat and administrative courts, especially on traditional hunts like those targeting the ortolan, a species that has declined by 80%. Behind all this is business – those birds sell on the black market for €100 to €150 each.”

Mr Bougrain Dubourg called the suggestion of applying for Unesco status “indecent”, and out of step with society.

“Respect for life is now in people’s minds. With a manifesto like this, hunters are shooting themselves in the foot.”

He added that not all hunters support the initiative. “I know some of them, we work with them - and I believe many are ashamed of this.”