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France 2026 budget: will there be an année blanche and how could it affect you?
Prime minister is searching for €40 billion in savings from the upcoming budget, which could see tax bands frozen
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Macron pledges billions in extra defence funding for French army
By 2027 the sum given to the military will have doubled from 2017, but the president did not lay out where extra funds will come from
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What documents are required to sell a home in France?
Property diagnostics are required as part of sales process
How many kinds of French minister are there?
A secrétaire d’état is considered a minister, but subordinate to a more senior minister in charge of a large ministry

Reader question: Who is considered a minister? Does a secrétaire d’état qualify?
Yes, a secrétaire d’état is considered a minister, but subordinate to a more senior minister in charge of a large ministry.
For example, Clément Beaune is in charge of European affairs, but falls under the larger Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, headed by Jean-Yves Le Drian. They do not attend ordinary meetings of the Conseil des Ministres (French cabinet) but are called on when their specialism is on the agenda.
It is not to be confused with the UK’s secretary of state, who is a senior cabinet minister in charge of a major ministry.
There is also ministre délégué, a minister who works alongside another senior minister helping them with part of their responsibilities. They attend the Conseil des Ministres. A title of ministre d’état is occasionally given as an honour or to designate certain high-ranking ministers who are, for example, heads of major parties.
No one is currently designated as such.